{"id":18359,"date":"2023-04-17T11:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T02:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/?page_id=18359"},"modified":"2026-03-18T21:46:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:46:37","slug":"%e3%83%b4%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%82%aa%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e5%bc%93%e3%81%aa%e3%81%a9%e3%81%ae%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%8c-%e7%b0%a1%e7%95%a5%e5%8c%96%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/%e5%bc%a6%e6%a5%bd%e5%99%a8%e3%82%92%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%81%97%e8%a6%8b%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%81%93%e3%81%a8\/dx%e3%81%ae%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e3%81%a7-%e7%b4%a0%e6%9d%90%e9%9b%86%e3%82%81%e3%82%92%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e3%81%95%e3%81%9b%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e3%80%82\/%e3%83%98%e3%83%83%e3%83%89%e3%81%ae%e5%b0%be%e6%a0%b9-ridge-%e4%b8%ad%e7%82%b9%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%81%ab%e5%8d%b0%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f-%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e8%bb%b8%e3%83%9d%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3\/%e3%83%b4%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%82%aa%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e5%bc%93%e3%81%aa%e3%81%a9%e3%81%ae%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%8c-%e7%b0%a1%e7%95%a5%e5%8c%96%e3%81%95%e3%82%8c%e3%81%9f","title":{"rendered":"\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c “\u7c21\u7565\u5316”\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u6295\u7a3f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8
\n<\/span>\u25cf\u00a0 \u5f26\u697d\u5668\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b”\u6728\u6750”\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066( \u6307\u677f\u6750\u306e\u5931\u6557\u4f8b \uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Hayden Sahl”<\/span> Eisenstadt, 400\u5e2d\u7a0b\u00a0 38.0m \u00d7 14.7m \u00d7 H12.4m
\n1809\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30f3( Franz Joseph Haydn 1732-1809 )\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u8ecd\u304c\u5360\u9818\u3059\u308b \u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u5b85\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"
\n\u00a0“Wiener Musikvereinssaal”<\/span> Vienna, 1680\u5e2d 48.8m\u00a0 \u00d7\u00a0\u00a019.1m \u00d7 H 17.75m\u00a0 1870\u5e74<\/span>\u7ae3\u5de5\u00a0 \/\u00a0 “Palais Garnier”<\/span> Paris,\u00a0 1979\u5e2d 1875\u5e74<\/span>\u7ae3\u5de5<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

“Royal Albert Hall”<\/span> London, 7000\u5e2d 1871\u5e74<\/span>\u7ae3\u5de5\u00a0 \/\u00a0 “Leipzig Gewandhaus Hall”\u00a0<\/span>1700\u5e2d 1884\u5e74<\/span>\u7ae3\u5de5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Carnegie Hall”<\/span> New York,\u00a0 2804\u5e2d 1891\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5<\/p>\n

18\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068 \u897f\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7e41\u6804\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u97f3\u697d\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6f14\u594f\u4f1a\u5834( 1778\u5e74 )\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3082\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u3084\u697d\u5f13\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081 \u697d\u5f13\u306f \u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u578b\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u578b( Transition bow )\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6539\u826f\u304c\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6fc0\u52d5\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u697d\u5f13\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6025\u901f\u3067\u3001\u4e01\u5ea6\u3001”1\u4e16\u4ee3”\u306e30\u5e74\u523b\u307f\u7a0b\u3067\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1770-1780<\/span>\u00a0 \u5bae\u5ef7\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u697d\u5f13<\/span> \u79fb\u884c\u671f\u578b( Transition bow )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1800-1810<\/span>\u00a0 1800\u5e74\u3000Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 )<\/span> \u306f \u30bb\u30fc\u30cc\u5ddd\u6cbf\u3044\u306e\u5efa\u72694\u968e\u306b\u5de5\u623f\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1830-1840\u00a0<\/span> 1838\u5e74\u00a0 Dominique Peccatte ( 1810-1874 )\u00a0<\/span> \u306f \u30ea\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u306e\u5de5\u623f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1860-1870<\/span>\u00a0 1870\u5e74\u00a0 Fran\u00e7ois Nicolas Voirin ( 1833-1885 )<\/span>\u306f J.B.\u30f4\u30a3\u30e8\u30fc\u30e0\u5de5\u623f\u3067\u540d\u3092\u6210\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1890-1900<\/span>\u00a0 Eug\u00e8ne Nicolas Sartory ( 1871-1946 )<\/span> \u5929\u624d\u578b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306f16\u6b73\u3067\u982d\u89d2\u3092\u73fe\u3059\u3068\u300118\u6b73\u306e1889\u5e74\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\uff65\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1920-1930\u00a0<\/span> \u697d\u5f13\u88fd\u4f5c\u3067 “\u7c21\u7565\u5316”\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8870\u9000<\/span>\u304c\u9bae\u660e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff65\uff65\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067 \u3053\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f”\u7c21\u7565\u5316”\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u578b”<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u697d\u5f13\u306b\u306f \u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5f13\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u90e8\u9ad8\u306e\u4e2d\u70b9( 1\/2<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>)\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3092 \u8c37\u72b6\u52a0\u5de5<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3084\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30c3\u30b0\u90e8\u306e\u5de5\u592b\u306b\u3088\u308a”\u306d\u3058\u308a( twist )”\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jean-Jacques Meauchand ( 1758-1817 ) Violin bow,\u00a0 Mirecourt\u00a0 1775\u5e74\u9803 & 1790\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001 L\u5b57\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u5c3e\u6839\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u68f9\u90e8\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u8ef8\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b \u30d4\u30f3\uff65\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n“\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5f13”<\/p>\n

\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084 \u30d8\u30a2\u30fc\uff65\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u5e45\u306a\u3069\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 ) Violin bow, “Passing in gold engraved R. Kreutzer”.\u00a0 1790\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"“\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13”<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e \u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\u578b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6c72\u3093\u3060\u30b7\u30eb\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f13\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u578b\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \u8c37\u72b6\u52a0\u5de5\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f13\u3092\u591a\u6570\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u90e8\u5c3e\u6839\u306e\u4e2d\u70b9\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068”\u306d\u3058\u308a”\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308bS\u5b57\u5f62\u72b6\u306f \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\uff65\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u3067\u63a5\u5199\u3059\u308b\u3068 \u7c21\u5358\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Peccatte ( 1821-1855 ) Cello bow, \u00a0Mirecourt\u00a0 1850\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Dominique Peccatte( 1810-1874 ) Cello bow,\u00a0 78.7g\u00a0 1840\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"Dominique Peccatte( 1810-1874 ) Violin bow, 1850\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Nicolas Voirin ( 1833-1885 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin bow, Paris\u00a0 1870\u5e74\u9803
\n\"\"\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Nicolas Voirin ( 1833-1885 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin bow, Paris\u00a0 1870\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Eug\u00e8ne Nicolas Sartory ( 1871-1946 ) Violin bow( 57.4g ),\u00a0 1900\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Eug\u00e8ne Nicolas Sartory ( 1871-1946 ) Violin bow( 57.4g ),\u00a0 1900\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Charles Nicolas BAZIN( 1847-1915 ) Cello bow,\u00a0 Mirecourt\u00a0 1885\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"
\n\"\"\"\"\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Peccatte ( 1821-1855 ) Cello bow, \u00a0Mirecourt\u00a0 1845\u5e74\u9803
\n\"\"\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 )\u00a0 Violin bow, 1790\u5e74\u9803\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 ) Violin bow, “Cramer model” 1774\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 ) Violin bow, “Cramer model” 1774\u5e74\u9803\"\"
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"
\nNicolas L\u00e9onard Tourte\u00a0 ‘l’Ain\u00e9’ ( 1746-1807 ) Violin bow \/ Total length 710mm \/ Weight 56.3g \/ 1790\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"Nicolas L\u00e9onard Tourte\u00a0 ‘l’Ain\u00e9’ ( 1746-1807 ) Violin bow \/ Total length 710mm \/ Weight 56.3g \/ 1790\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\u79c1\u304c\u697d\u5f13\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001 \u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u306f \u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u90e8\u306e\u7dda\u5206BD<\/span>(\u00a0\u4e0b\u56f3 )\u3068 \u30d5\u30ed\u30c3\u30b0\u90e8 \u7dda\u5206AC<\/span>\u306e\u4e2d\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e( \u7dda\u5206 L1 <\/span>– L2<\/span> )\u306b \u4e2d\u592e\u8ef8 <\/span>\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c \u201c\u7bc0\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u7dda\u72b6\u306b\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067 \u99ac\u6bdb\u304c\u201d\u8179\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3001\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u6f14\u594f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f \u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u8ef8( \u7dda\u5206L1 – L2<\/span> )<\/span><\/span>\u304c \u99ac\u6bdb\u306b\u4e01\u5ea6\u826f\u3044\u5727\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u56f3\u306e\u8d64\u5857\u308a\u3067\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4e09\u89d2\u30be\u30fc\u30f3<\/span>\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b \u201c\u7bc0\u201d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u91cd\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068 \u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5bbf\u9858\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff65\uff65 \u99ac\u6bdb\u306e\u6f14\u594f\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u9577\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Nicolas L\u00e9onard Tourte\u00a0 ‘l’Ain\u00e9’ ( 1746-1807 )
\nFran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte ( 1748-1835 )<\/span>
\nFran\u00e7ois Lupot ( 1774-1838 )
\nJean Pierre Marie Persoit ( 1783-1854 )<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067 \u8a71\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001 \u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3000\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u958b\u767a\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u88fd\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3( Orl\u00e9ans ) <\/span>\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30ea\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u3084 \u51fa\u751f\u5730\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u30c8\u30eb\u30c6\u5144\u5f1f\u306a\u3069 \u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30eb( Mirecourt )\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u697d\u5f13\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u9054\u304c\uff65\uff65\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5f13\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u7dcf\u6570\u306e90%\u7a0b\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff65\uff65<\/span>\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010 Bow makers born in Mirecourt, France \u3011<\/p>\n

Nicolas Duchaine I ( 1746-1813 )
\nJean-Jacques Meauchand ( 1758-1817 )<\/span>
\nFrancois Jude Gaulard ( 1787-1857 )
\nDominique Henry ( 1789-1854 )
\n\u00c9tienne Pajeot (1791-1849)<\/span>
\nNicolas Joseph Harmand ( 1793-1862 )
\nJean-Baptiste Vuillaume ( 1798-1875 )<\/span>
\nNicolas R\u00e9my Maire ( 1800-1878 )
\nPierre Simon ( 1808-1881 )
\nDominique Peccatte ( 1810-1874 )<\/span>
\nFran\u00e7ois Peccatte ( 1821-1855 )<\/span>
\nNicolas Maline ( 1822-1877 )
\nJoseph Henry ( 1823-1870 )
\nJean Adam “Grand Adam”( 1823-1869 )
\nClaude Charles Nicolas Husson ( 1823-1872 )
\nFran\u00e7ois Nicolas Voirin ( 1833-1885 )<\/span>
\nJean Joseph Martin ( 1837-1910 )
\nCharles Nicolas Bazin ( 1847-1915 )
\nCharles Fran\u00e7ois Peccatte ( 1850-1918 )
\nJoseph Arthur Vigneron ( 1851-1905 )
\nLouis Joseph Thomassin ( 1856-1904 )
\nEugene Cuniot ( 1861-1910 )
\nEug\u00e8ne Nicolas Sartory ( 1871-1946 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306f\u3001\u697d\u5f13\u88fd\u4f5c\u3092”\u7523\u696d”\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001”\u7279\u7570”\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u6b6a\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308c\u30011790\u5e74\u9803\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306f \u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3 ( Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827 )\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u4e16\u754c\u306b \u591a\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3042\u305f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30c8\u30eb\u30c6\u5f13\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30a4\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb ( Rodolphe Kreutzer 1766-1831 )\u3084\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af ( Bernhard Heinrich Romberg 1767-1841 )\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u594f\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f \u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb ( Nicol\u00f2 Paganini ( 1782-1840 ), “24 Capricci” 1820\u5e74\u51fa\u7248 \/ 1828 Vienna, 1831 Paris, London. )<\/span>\u3082\u30011810\u5e74\u9803\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6f14\u594f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u306f \u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"“Portrait du Violoniste Paganini”\u00a0 Jean A.D.Ingres 1819\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u30011795\u5e74\u306e \u30d1\u30ea\u97f3\u697d\u9662( Conservatoire de musique )\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f \u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3 ( Giovanni Battista Viotti 1755-1824 ) \u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30c6( Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte 1748-1835 )\u304c \u697d\u5f13\u306b \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u671f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5217\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u84bc\u3005\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u5f13\u304c\u679c\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\uff3b<\/span>\u00a0 \u25cf \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u6559\u5074\u672c\u306a\u3069<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u25cf<\/span> \u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u6559\u5247\u672c\u306a\u3069\u00a0 \uff3d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713 ) “Trio sonata” op.1, 1681\u5e74 \/ \u00a0\u201cViolin Sonatas\u201d op. 5, 1700\u5e74 <\/span>\u25cf<\/span>
\nAntonio Vivaldi ( 1678-1741 )
\nJohann Sebastian Bach ( 1685-1750 )<\/span>
\nGiuseppe Tartini ( 1692-1770 \uff09<\/span>
\nJohann Georg Leopold Mozart (1719-1787 ) \u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\n Luigi Boccherini ( 1743-1805 \uff09<\/span>
\nJoseph Franz Weigl ( 1749-1820 )<\/span>
\nJean-Louis Duport ( 1749-1819 ) “21Etudes” \u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\nAnton\u00edn Kraft ( 1749-1820 \uff09<\/span>
\nGiovanni Battista Viotti ( 1755-1824 ) \u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\nWolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756-1791 \uff09
\n\u25a0 1770-1780\u00a0 \u79fb\u884c\u671f\u578b( Transition bow )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1760\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u00a0 “Hayden Sahl” Eisenstadt, 400\u5e2d\u7a0b\u00a0 38.0m \u00d7 14.7m \u00d7 H12.4m<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u25a0\u00a0 1778\u5e74 \u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u30fb\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u5ea7 ( Teatro alla Scala <\/span>) \u7ae3\u5de5, \u73fe\u5728 2016\u5e2d<\/span><\/span>
\n– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1789\u5e74\uff5e1795\u5e74\u00a0 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d \/\u00a0 1789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30d9\u30b9\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u51e6\u5211\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e1795\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u300c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u4e71\u671f\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3002<\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1803\u5e74\uff5e1815\u5e74 \/\u00a0 \u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1800\u5e74\u00a0 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b \u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\uff65\u30e2\u30fc\u30ba\u30ea\u30fc ( Henry Maudslay 1771-1831 )\u304c \u306d\u3058\u5207\u308a\u65cb\u76e4\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u982d\u89d2\u3092\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1829\u5e74\u306b400\u99ac\u529b\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8239\u8236\u7528\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 \u30a4\u30b6\u30e0\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\uff65\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30c0\u30e0\uff65\u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\uff08Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1806-1859 ) 1838\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5ba2\u8239\u300c\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff65\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u300d\u7528\u306e750\u99ac\u529b\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3057\u3001\u540c\u8239\u306e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6a2a\u65ad\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011825\u5e74\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30e0\u30ba\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092 1842\u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c6\u30e0\u30ba\u5ddd\u3092\u6f5c\u308b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ba\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u793e\u304c\u88fd\u9020\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u7121\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u306f \u6392\u6c34\u7528\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1826\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff65\u30db\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u901f\u5370\u5237\u6a5f\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5237\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b1843\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7523\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5199\u771f\u6280\u8853\u3082\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3001\u5199\u771f\u3092\u5370\u5237\u7269\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u96d1\u8a8c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u697d\u8b5c\u3001\u6559\u672c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1834\u5e74\u00a0 \u300e\u65b0\u97f3\u697d\u6642\u5831( Die Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik )\u300f\u304c \u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3( 1810-1856 )\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3064\u3066\u5275\u520a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u306f 1832\u5e74\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u306e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u97f3\u697d\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u306b\u300c\u8af8\u541b\u3001\u8131\u5e3d\u3057\u305f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u5929\u624d\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\uff65\u30b7\u30e7\u30d1\u30f3( 1809-1849 )\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c \u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30e7\u30d1\u30f3\u3084\u00a0 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ba( 1803-1869 )\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u3092\u5b58\u5206\u306b\u79f0\u63da\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u304c \u65b0\u97f3\u697d\u6642\u5831\u306e\u4e3b\u7b46\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1843\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30011853\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5<\/span>\u306b\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9053\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u664220\u6b73\u306e \u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9( 1833-1897 )\u306e\u624d\u80fd\u3092\u71b1\u70c8\u306b\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u697d\u58c7\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u754c\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3042\u305f\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1838\u5e74\u00a0 \u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u822a\u8def\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6a2a\u65ad\u306f \u304a\u3088\u305d2\u9031\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1845\u5e74\u306b\u306f \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u8239\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5916\u8f2a\u8239\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u8239\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f 1880\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u706f\u3068\u51b7\u51cd\u5eab\u304c\u5ba2\u8239\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u8239\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u5404\u6bb5\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u30661910\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u7d1a\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057 \u5ba2\u8239\u306f\u4e00\u6c17\u306b5\u4e07\u7dcf\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u306e\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u3067 1513\u4eba\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30011912\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30bf\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u53f7 ( \u5168\u9577269.1m\u300146,328\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u901f\u529b23\u30ce\u30c3\u30c8 \u208c 42.6km\/h\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u5b9a\u54e12,453\u4eba\u3001\u4e57\u54e1899\u4eba )\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u901f\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30011907\u5e74\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30b7\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u53f7\u3068\u30e2\u30ec\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u53f7\u304c 25\u30ce\u30c3\u30c8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u8239\u306f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u30925\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff3b<\/span>\u00a0 \u25cf \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u6559\u5074\u672c\u306a\u3069<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u25cf<\/span> \u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u6559\u5247\u672c\u306a\u3069\u00a0 \uff3d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0 1800\u5e74 Fran\u00e7ois Xavier Tourte( 1747-1835 )<\/span>
\nLudwig van Beethoven ( 1770-1827 )<\/span>
\nRodolphe Kreutzer ( 1766-1831 )\u00a0 1795-1826 Conservatoire de musique, “42 \u00e9tudes ou caprices” 1796\u5e74<\/span> \u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\nBernhard Heinrich Romberg\u00a0 ( 1767-1841 ) “Violoncell Schule” 1840\u5e74<\/span> \u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\nPierre Marie Fran\u00e7ois de Sales Baillot ( 1771-1842 )<\/span>
\nJacques Pierre Joseph Rode ( 1774-1830 ) “24 caprices” 1819\u5e74\u25cf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1831\u5e744\u670817\u65e5( \u65e5\u66dc\u65e5 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Nicol\u00f2 Paganini ( 1782-1840 )\u00a0 “24 Capricci” 1820\u5e74\u51fa\u7248 \u25cf \/ 1828 Vienna, 1831 Paris, London<\/span><\/span>
\nNicolas-Joseph Platel ( 1777-1835 )<\/span>
\nFriedrich Dotzauer ( 1783-1860 ) “113 Studien” Klingenberg 1837\u5e74\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u25cf<\/span><\/span>
\nLouis Spohr ( 1784-1859 )<\/span>
\nGeorg Hellmesberger ( 1800-1873 )<\/span>
\nCharles-Auguste de B\u00e9riot ( 1802-1870 )<\/span>
\nAdrien-Fran\u00e7ois Servais ( 1807-1866 )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1830\uff5e1860\u5e74 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u6539\u5909\u671f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f”\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u671f”<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1828\u5e74\u00a0 \u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u30c4\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c \u30a6\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u306b \u30d9\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff65\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u793e \u201cB\u00d6SENDORFER Klavierfabrik \u201c\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3002<\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1830\u5e74\u00a0 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ba ( 1803-1869 )\u300a<\/span>\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300b\u304c\u521d\u6f14\u3002
\n\u3010 1855\u5e74\u6539\u8a02\u7248<\/strong> \u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1835\u5e74\u00a0 \u30e1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3 ( 1809-1847 )\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30b2\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u7ba1\u5f26\u697d\u56e3\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u8005\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1814\u5e74\uff5e1850\u5e74\u00a0 \u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30c1\u30e5\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30f3\u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c1\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30f3\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\n\u25a0 1831\u5e74\uff5e1847\u5e74\u00a0 \u30d9\u30fc\u30e0\u5f0f\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0 Theobald B\u00f6hm ( <\/span>1794-1881 )<\/span><\/sup>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1843\u5e74\u00a0 \u30d9\u30fc\u30e0\u5f0f\u30af\u30e9\u30ea\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c<\/span>\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Hyacinthe E. Klos\u00e9 (

\"\"\u25a0\u00a0 1830\u5e74\uff5e1850\u5e74\u00a0 \u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 1830\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff65\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u9244\u9053\u306b\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b\u9244\u9053\u958b\u8a2d\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u304a\u3053\u308a\u30011850\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u55b6\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u5ef6\u9577\u306f \u304a\u3088\u305d9656km \u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082 1830\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2 – \u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u30a8\u30ea\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u9593\u306b\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\u304c\u958b\u696d\u30571850\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u5ef6\u9577\u304c13,700km\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u30011869\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff1d\u30d1\u30b7\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u9244\u9053\u306e\u6771\u897f\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u9678\u6a2a\u65ad\u9244\u9053\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u5ef6\u9577\u306f79,000km\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f 1835\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9244\u9053\u304c\u958b\u696d\u3057\u30011838\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 – \u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u9593\u30011839\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30c3\u30d2 – \u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u9593\u304c\u958b\u901a\u30571840\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u306f\u7dcf\u5ef6\u9577469km\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011871\u5e74\u306b\u306f10,000km\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u30011851\u5e74\u306b\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af – \u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u9593\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9244\u9053\u958b\u696d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661891\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u9244\u9053( 9,000km )\u304c\u7740\u5de5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f1913\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56e0\u307f\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9244\u9053\u958b\u696d\u306f\u00a0\u65b0\u6a4b\u99c5\u00a0–\u00a0\u6a2a\u6d5c\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u30011872\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1851\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff5e10\u670815\u65e5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7b2c1\u56de\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u304c\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u306f \u9577\u3055\u7d04563m<\/sup>\u3001\u5e45\u7d04124m\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u30011850\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u7740\u5de5\u3055\u308c\u30011851\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6709\u6599\u5165\u5834\u8005\u6570\u306f 141\u65e5\u9593\u3067 6,039,000\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1852\u5e74\u00a0 \u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u306f \u524d\u5e74\u306b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u30011852\u5e74\u306b\u7687\u5e1d\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u4e09\u4e16( Napol\u00e9on III 1808-1873 )\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5373\u4f4d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 1853\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u00a0 \u30da\u30ea\u30fc\u63d0\u7763\u306e\u8266\u968a( 4\u96bb )\u304c\u6d66\u8cc0\u6c96\u306b\u6765\u822a\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067<\/span>1854\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6a2a\u6d5c\u6c96\u306b\u518d\u6765\u822a( 9\u96bb )\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a 1858\u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u7c73\u4fee\u597d\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u3068\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5bc6\u7d04 ( 1858\u5e74 )\u300d\u3067\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30b9\u3068 \u30b5\u30f4\u30a9\u30a4\u30a2\u5730\u57df\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5730\u56f3<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicol\u00f2 Paganini( 1782-1840 ) died in Nice on May 27, 1840 :\u00a0 in the will drawn up in 1837 he had ordered that the instrument be left to his hometown, Genoa, “So that it may be preserved in perpetuity”. <\/span><\/span>The events surrounding the legacy were, however, complex and concluded only on July 14, 1851, with the delivery of the instrument by Baron Achille Paganini( 1825-1895 ), son of the maestro, to the then mayor of Genoa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1848\u5e74\uff5e1871\u5e74\u00a0 \u300c1815\u5e74\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3067 \u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3092\u4f75\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3092\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u738b\u56fd\u300d\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30cd\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u53cd\u4e71\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u7d71\u4e00\u904b\u52d5( \u30ea\u30bd\u30eb\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 )<\/span>\u304c\u672c\u683c\u5316\u3057\u30011859\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c2\u6b21\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u7d4c\u305f 1861\u5e74\u306b\u5357\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u300c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u300d\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u738b\u56fd\u3068\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011866\u5e74\u306b\u306f \u30f4\u30a7\u30cd\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4f75\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c 1871\u5e74\u306b\u6559\u7687\u9818\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u3001\u300c<\/span>\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u56fd\u738b \u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a8\u30de\u30cc\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec2\u4e16( 1820-1878 \/ \u5728\u4f4d1849-1861 )\u300d\u304c\u7d71\u4e00\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u738b( \u5728\u4f4d1861-1878 )\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u9996\u90fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1851\u5e747\u670814\u65e5 \u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u304c\u6f14\u594f\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\u300c\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\uff65\u30c7\u30eb\uff65\u30b8\u30a7\u30ba\u300d “\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30cd 1743\u5e74”\u304c\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u5e02\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 1857\u5e74\u9803\u00a0 \u00a0\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u304c\u5224\u7136\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044 1743\u5e74\u88fd\u300c\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\uff65\u30c7\u30eb\uff65\u30b8\u30a7\u30ba\u300d\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u304c \u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8cfc\u5165\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b John Tiplady Carrodus( 1836\u20131895 )\u304c \u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30bf\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306f”\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30c0\u30b9 ( Carrodus )”\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 ( Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri 1698-1744 )\u00a0 Violin, \u201cCarrodus\u201d 1743\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f \u5bfe\u3092\u306a\u3059\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u5dee\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u7aef\u4f4d\u7f6e( \u25b2<\/span> A<\/span>,B<\/span>,C<\/span>,D<\/span> )\u3067\u30d1\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5916\u5074\u7e01\u306b\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f”\u6469\u8017\u52a0\u5de5”\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068 \u9055\u3044\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

J.T. Carrodus( 1836\u20131895 ) was an English violinist.<\/span>
\nHe had the advantage of studying between the ages of twelve and eighteen at London and Stuttgart, with Wilhelm Bernhard Molique( 1802-1869 ). On 1853, Sir Michael Costa got him engagements in the leading orchestras. He was a member of the Covent Garden opera orchestra from 1855. He made his debut as a solo player at a concert given on 22 April 1863 by the Musical Society of London.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30c0\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\uff65\u30b7\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u30a2( Louis Spohr 1784-1859 )\u306b\u5b66\u3073 \u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u3068 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\uff65\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af( 1802-1869 )\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082 \u305d\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u96c6\u3081\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3054\u627f\u77e5\u7f6e\u304d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u304c\u6f14\u594f\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082 \u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u5e02\u306b\u300c\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ba\u300d “\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30cd 1743\u5e74”\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u697d\u5668\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898f\u683c\u7b49\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u3066 \u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u304c\u6f14\u594f\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 ( Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri 1698-1744 )\u00a0 Violin, \u201cCarrodus\u201d 1743\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f \u305d\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f”Guarneri del Ges\u00f9”\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u9054\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb ( Nicol\u00f2 Paganini 1782-1840 )\u304c “\u30a4\u30eb\uff65\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30cd ( Il Cannone )”\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u30011857\u5e74\u9803\u306b London\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f 1743\u5e74\u88fd\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3”Carrodus”\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001<\/span>\u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u304c\u30b5\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u738b\u56fd\u306e<\/span>\u30cb\u30fc\u30b9( Nice )<\/span><\/span>\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/span>1840\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u304c\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u5e02\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f1851\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300e11\u5e74\u9593\u300f<\/span>\u907a\u7523\u76f8\u7d9a\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u606f\u5b50\u306e Baron Achille Paganini( 1825-1895 )\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f \u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1\u5e02\u306b\u907a\u8d08<\/span><\/span>\u3055\u308c\u305f 1851\u5e74( \u7b2c1\u56de\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306e\u5e74 )\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb\u306e<\/span><\/span>“\u30a4\u30eb\uff65\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30cd ( Il Cannone )”\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u5bae\u5ef7\u697d\u9577\u30921822<\/span>\u5e74\uff5e1859\u5e74\u306e\u9577\u671f\u9593\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f \u30eb\u30a4\uff65\u30b7\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u30a2\u306b\u5185\u5bc6\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 ( Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri 1698-1744 )\u00a0 Violin, \u201cCarrodus\u201d 1743\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30011851\u5e74\u306b<\/span>\u30b7\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u30a2 ( 1784-1859 )\u306f\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f2\u30f5\u6708\u306e\u65c5\u884c<\/span>\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c \u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u5206\u7d66\u4e0e\u304c\u672a\u6255\u3044\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u3092\u4e0d\u670d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b \u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u6574\u7406\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011857\u5e74\u306b\u306f \u8155\u3092\u9aa8\u6298\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e \u30eb\u30a4\uff65\u30b7\u30e5\u30dd\u30fc\u30a2( 1784-1859 )\u3089\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u30011825\u5e74\u306b23\u6b73\u306e\u82e5\u3055\u3067\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u5bae\u5ef7\u697d\u9577\u517c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011849\uff5e1866\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af( 1802-1869 )\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u306b\u3088\u308a”\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ce\u30fc\u30cd”\u306f 1851\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u518d\u3073\u5185\u5bc6\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30c0\u30b9( 1836\u20131895 )\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f \u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u306b\u3082\u3068\u3065\u304d\u3001”Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 “\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri ( 1698-1744 )\u304c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u201cCarrodus\u201d 1743\u5e74 \u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u540d\u3092 “Il Cannone “\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicol\u00f2 Paganini ( 1782-1840 )\u00a0 \u2026 1840\u5e74
\nBaron Achille Paganini( 1825-1895 ) 1840\u5e74\uff5e1851\u5e74<\/span>
\nLouis Spohr ( 1784-1859 ) 1851\u5e74\uff5e1857\u5e74\u9803\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Wilhelm Bernhard Molique( 1802-1869 )<\/span><\/p>\n

John Tiplady Carrodus ( 1836-1895 ) 1857\u5e74\u9803\uff5e1895\u5e74<\/span>
\nW.E. Hill & Sons 1895\u5e74<\/span>
\nMajor C. E. S. Phillips 1895\u5e74\uff5e1909\u5e74<\/span>
\nW.E. Hill & Sons 1909\u5e74<\/span>
\nDr. Felix Landau (Berlin) 1909\u5e74\uff5e1931\u5e74<\/span>
\nMargaret Abraham 1949\u5e74<\/span>
\nOssy Renardy 1955\u5e74<\/span>
\nHenry Hottinger (New York) 1965\u5e74<\/span>
\nRembert Wurlitzer Inc. 1965\u5e74<\/span>
\nDr. Ephraim P. Engleman (San Mateo, California) 1976\u5e74<\/span>
\nDavid L. Fulton 2003\u5e74\uff5e2007\u5e74<\/span>
\nAnonymous 2007\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u53f2\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9ed2\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"Andrea Amati ( ca.1505-1577 )\u00a0\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0\u00a0Cremona\u00a0 1555\uff5e1560\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u9803\u304b\u3089 \u79c1\u306f “\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u5148\u7aef\u90e8\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027”\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u304a\u5968\u3081\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff65\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff65\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u3067\u306f \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c \u97ff\u80f4\u306e\u5171\u9cf4\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b”\u306d\u3058\u308a”\u306e\u8981\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"Andrea Amati ( ca.1505-1577 )\u00a0\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0\u00a0Cremona\u00a0 1555\uff5e1560\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u5148\u305a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4e0a\u56f3\u3067 R1<\/span> \u3068 L1<\/span> \u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066 R2<\/span> \u3068 L2<\/span> \u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u4e00\u5bfe\u300d\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u3082\u3064\u88cf\u677f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u5148\u7aef\u90e8\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u5dee\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u6469\u8017\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u306a\u3089\u3079\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\"\"
\nAndrea Amati ( ca.1505-1577 )\u00a0\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0\u00a0Cremona\u00a0 1555\uff5e1560\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Andrea Amati ( ca.1505\u20131577 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cEx Ross\u201d\u00a0 \u00a01570\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Gaspar da Sal\u00f3 ( ca.1540-1609 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 \u00a0Brescia\u00a0 \u00a01600\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Giovanni Paolo Maggini ( 1580\u00a0\u2013 ca.1633\u00a0 )\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0 Brescia 1620\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"Antonio Stradivari ( ca.1644-1737 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 “Lady Jeanne”\u00a0 \u00a0 1731\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"\"Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 ( 1698-1744 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 \u00a0“Carrodus”\u00a0 \u00a01743\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u89b3\u5bdf\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u5148\u7aef\u6a2a\u306e\u72ed\u9698\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u308c\u305f\u5de6\u53f3\u306e\u8d64\u70b9<\/span>\u306e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5782\u7dda( \u8d64\u7dda<\/span> )\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u51fa\u305f\u5e45\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u5e73\u88dc\u52a9\u7dda( \u9ed2\u7dda )\u304b\u3089\u7a81\u304d\u51fa\u305f\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u3089 \u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"Andrea Amati ( ca.1505\u20131577 )\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0 \u201cEx Ross\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 1570\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001 R2<\/span> \u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u5148\u7aef\u90e8\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c \u88cf\u677f\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 ( R1<\/span> \u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"Gaspar da Sal\u00f3 ( ca.1540-1609 )\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0 Brescia\u00a0 1600\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"Giovanni Paolo Maggini ( 1580\u00a0\u2013 ca.1633\u00a0 )\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0 Brescia 1620\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"Antonio Stradivari ( ca.1644-1737 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 “Lady Jeanne”\u00a0 \u00a0 1731\u5e74\"\"\"\"\"\"Guarneri del Ges\u00f9 ( 1698-1744 )\u00a0 \u00a0Violin,\u00a0 \u00a0“Carrodus”\u00a0 \u00a01743\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \"\"
\nAntonio Stradivar( ca.1644-1737 )\u00a0 Violin, 1721\u5e74\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Antonio Stradivari ( ca.1644-1737 ) “F-hole placement template” ( G violin \/ MS No. 117 )<\/p>\n

\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30f4\u30a1\u30ea\u306eF\u5b57\u5b54\u578b\u7d19\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u91dd\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u534a\u5f84\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u307f\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e”\u70b9”\u304c \u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5fdc\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a”\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u70b9”\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u5bfe\u3092\u306a\u3059\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u5dee\u3084\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5916\u5074\u7e01\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u2026 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u7aef\u4f4d\u7f6e( \u25b2<\/span> A<\/span>,B<\/span>,C<\/span>,D<\/span> )\u306a\u3069\u306b\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f”\u6469\u8017\u52a0\u5de5”\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u578b\u306e\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u306f \u9ece\u660e\u671f\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3063\u3068\u3001\u97ff\u80f4\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306e\u525b\u6027\u5dee\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067”\u306d\u3058\u308a”\u3092\u4fca\u654f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n