{"id":1774,"date":"2016-08-10T09:51:52","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T00:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/?p=1774"},"modified":"2016-11-23T20:26:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T11:26:29","slug":"%e5%bc%a6%e6%a5%bd%e5%99%a8%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6%e9%9d%9e%e5%af%be%e8%b1%a1%e3%81%8c-%e5%b8%b8%e8%ad%98%e3%81%a0%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/archives\/1774","title":{"rendered":"\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c \u5e38\u8b58\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6642\u4ee3 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u5225\u306e\u6295\u7a3f \uff3b \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u80fd\u9762\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \uff3d<\/a>\u3067\u3075\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300e \u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3 \u300f\u3092\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f \u304a\u306a\u3058\u6642\u671f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f \u80fd\u9762\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068 \u304a\u306a\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300e \u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3 \u300f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u5de5\u623f\u3067\u00a0“\u5275\u4f5c”\u3068\u00a0 “\u5199\u3057”\u304c\u8868\u88cf\u4e00\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Noh<\/p>\n

\"Cremona<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Violin maker\u00a0\u00a0\u25cf\u00a0 Violinist, Teacher, Composer\u00a0 \u25a1\u00a0 Bow<\/span> maker<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pythagoras ( BC.582-BC.496 )<\/span>
\nArchimedes<\/span> ( BC.287-BC.212 )
\n<\/span>
\n1378 \uff5e 1417\u5e74\u00a0 “Schisma” Roma : Avignon ( 1309-1377 )
\n<\/span>1453\u5e74\u00a0 Constantinopolis \/ \u00a0The Eastern Roman Empire\u00a0(\u00a0330-1453 ), \u00a0Extinction.<\/span><\/p>\n

Christophorus Columbus ( 1451-1506 ),\u00a0 1492\u5e74 Palos de la Frontera,Espa\u00f1a – San Salvador Island\u00a0– 1493 \u00a0Palos de la Frontera<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452-1519 )<\/span>
\nVasco da Gama ( ca.1460-1524 ), 1497 Lisbon – Inldia – 1499 Lisbon\u00a055 \/ 147
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n1517\u5e74\u00a0 “95 Thesen” <\/span>Martin Luther ( 1483-1546 )<\/span>
\n1538\u5e74\u00a0 Naval battle of Preveza \/ Turkish Empire
\n1543\u5e74\u00a0 Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473-1543 )
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Andrea Amati ( ca.1505-1577 ) Cremona, Violin maker.
\n1539\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0 Established a workshop in Cremona.<\/p>\n

\"Andrea
\n\"AndreaAndrea Amati ( c1505\u20131577 )\u00a0 violin, Cremona\u00a0\u00a0 1555 \uff5e 1560\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u697d\u5668\u304c \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f \u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306b\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30e2\u30ca\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066 \u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u5171\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304c \u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff19\u4e16\u306e \u6442\u653f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e1\u30c7\u30b7\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5bae\u5ef7\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u697d\u5668\u7fa4\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u697d\u5668\u306f\u00a0\u3053\u306e\u5f8c \u30ea\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u67a2\u6a5f\u537f\u304c \u30eb\u30a413\u4e16\u306e\u5bb0\u76f8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f 1626\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u306b 5\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5f26\u697d\u5408\u594f\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u738b\u69d8\u306e24\u4eba\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u968a ( Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi )\u300f\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001 \u30eb\u30a414\u4e16\u304c\u89aa\u653f\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b 1761\u5e74\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067 \u3053\u306e\u5408\u594f\u56e3\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u697d\u5668\u9054\u306f\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u697d\u5668\u306e\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u3055\u3050\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6f14\u594f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u97f3\u697d\u3068\u9023\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b \u751f\u304d\u8a3c\u4eba\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Catherine de M\u00e9dicis ( 1519-1589 )<\/span>
\n 1533\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0She married Henry II at the age of 14.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Charles \u2168 de France ( 1550-1574 )<\/span>
\n1561\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0He was crowned the king of France.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089 \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066 \u201d \u30ac\u30b9\u30d1\u30ed\u30fb\u30c0\u30fb\u30b5\u30ed \u201d\u306e\u611b\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f \u30ac\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30ed\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092 \u59cb\u7956\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u6d3e\u306e\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u00a0\u3053\u306e \u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30d1\u30aa\u30ed\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b8\u30fc\u30cb\u304c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u5c0a\u656c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Antonio Amati ( 1540-1640 ) Cremona, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Girolamo Amati\u2160( 1561-1630 ) Cremona, Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u201cGasparo da Sal\u00f2\u201d<\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Gasparo di Bertolotti ( ca.1540- ca.1609 )\u00a0 Brescia, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 <\/span>Giovanni Paolo Maggini ( 1580- ca.1633 )\u00a0 Brescia, Violin maker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Giovanni
\nGiovanni Paolo Maggini ( 1580 \u2013 ca.1633 )\u00a0Violin, \u00a0Brescia \u00a01620\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

Galileo Galilei\u00a0( 1564-1642 )<\/span>
\nJohannes Kepler (1571-1630 )<\/span>
\nMarin Mersenne\u00a0 ( 1588-1648 )<\/span>
\nRen\u00e9 <\/span>Descartes ( 1596-1650 )<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Biagio Marini ( 1594-1663 ), \u00a0Brescia \/ 1615\u00a0 Venezia ‘ Basilica di San Marco’ \/ 1620 Brescia \/ 1621 Parma \/ 1623 \uff5e 1649 Neuburg an der Donau \/ 1649 Milan \/ 1652 Ferrara\u00a0\/ 1654 Milan \/ 1656 Vicenza\u00a0\u00a0\/\u00a0 Venezia 1663\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist
\n“Scordatura”,\u00a0 \u00a0“double and even triple stopping”,\u00a0\u00a0 “Tremolo”\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e5%b7%9d%e6%b5%81%e5%9f%9f%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%b3\"<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Nicol\u00f2 Amati ( 1596-1684 ) Cremona, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 <\/span>Andrea Guarneri ( 1626-1698 ) Cremona,\u00a0Violin maker.<\/span>
\n 1654\u5e74\u00a0 He founded the workshop in Casa Guarneri .<\/span><\/p>\n

Otto von Guericke ( 1602-1686 )
\n
\n\u25cf\u00a0 Maurizio Cazzati ( 1618-1678 ), Luzzara \/ 1641 Ferrara, Bozzolo, Bergamo \/ 1657 \uff5e 1671\u00a0Bologna \/ 1671 Mantova<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Jacob Stainer ( 1617-1683 ) Absam, Tirol. \u00a0Violin maker.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ca.1626 \uff5e ca.1761\u00a0 ” Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi ” ( “The King’s 24 Violins” )\u00a0 The Royal Palace in Paris\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Louis XIV ‘Roi-Soleil’ ( 1638 – ‘1643-1715’ ),\u00a0 1661 \uff5e 1682\u00a0 “Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jean-Baptiste Lully ( 1632-1687 ),\u00a0 Firenze \/ 1646 France \/ 1652 The Royal Palace in Paris\u00a0\u00a0\/ 1653\u00a0“<\/span><\/span>Petits Violons” \/ 1661 French subject\u00a0, 1661 \uff5e 1682 “Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles”\u00a0 \/ 1685,1686,1687<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Vitali ( 1632-1692 ),\u00a0 Bologna \/ 1666 Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna \/ 1774 Modena\u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Grancino ( 1637 \u2013 1709 )\u00a0Milan, \u00a0Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Alessandro Gagliano ( ca.1640\u20131730 ) Napoli, \u00a0Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Tononi ( ca.1640-1713 ) Bologna, Violin maker.<\/span><\/p>\n

Christiaan Huygens ( 1629-1695 )
\nAntonie van Leeuwenhoek (\u00a01632-1723 )
\nRobert Hooke (\u00a01635-1703 )
\nIsaac Newton ( 1642-1727 )<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Antonio Stradivari ( c.1644-1737 ) Cremona,\u00a0 Violin maker.
\n1680\u5e74 He founded the workshop in Casa Stradivari .<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Girolamo Amati \u2161 ( 1649-1740 ) Cremona, \u00a0Violin maker.<\/p>\n

Arp Schnitger ( 1648-1719 ),\u00a0 active in Northern Europe, especially the Netherlands\u00a0and Germany,\u00a0 Pipe organ builder.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber ( 1644-1704 ), Bohemia \/ 1668 \u00a0Z\u00e1mek Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e \/ 1671 Salzburg,\u00a0 ca.1676 ” Rosenkranz-Sonaten ” ( Scordatura )\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Arcangelo Corelli ( 1653-1713 ), Fusignano\u00a0\/\u00a01666 Bologna \/ 1675 Rome\u00a0\/ 1681 M\u00fcnchen \/ 1685 Roma \/<\/span>\u00a01689 Modena\u00a0\/ 1708 Rome :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giuseppe Torelli ( 1658-1709 ), Verona \/ Bologna \/ 1684 Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna \/ 1697 \uff5e 1699 F\u00fcrstentum Ansbach \/ 1699 Wien \/ Bologna :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Francesco Ruggieri ( 1655-1698 ) Cremona, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Pietro Giovanni Guarneri ( 1655-1720 ) Cremona \/ Mantua, Violin maker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Matteo Goffriller ( 1659\u20131742 )\u00a0 Venezia<\/span>, \u00a0Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giacomo Antonio Perti ( 1661-1756 ),\u00a0 <\/span>Bologna \/ Parma \/ Venezia \/ 1690 \uff5e 1756 Bologna\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Tomaso Antonio Vitali ( 1663-1745 ), 1674 Modena :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Carlo Giuseppe Testore ( c.1665-1716 ) \u00a0Milan, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Filius Andrea Guarneri ( 1666-1744 ) Cremona, Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Francesco Stradivari ( 1671-1743 ) Cremona,\u00a0 Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Omobono Stradivari ( 1679-1742 ) Cremona,\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Carlo Tononi ( c.1675-1730 ) Bologna \/ Venezia<\/span>, \u00a0Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Antonio Vivaldi ( 1678-1741 ), Venezia 1703\u00a0\/ 1740 Wien\u00a0:\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist
\n\u25cf\u00a0 <\/span>Pietro Castrucci ( 1679-1752 ),\u00a0 Roma \/ 1715 London \/ 1750 Dublin :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Carlo Bergonzi ( 1683-1747 ) Cremona,\u00a0 Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Domenico Montagnana\u00a0( 1686-1750 ) Venezia<\/span>,\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/p>\n

Gottfried Silbermann ( 1683-1753 ) Saxony \/ Dresden,\u00a0Pipe organ builder.<\/span>
\n Zacharias Hildebrandt\u00a0( 1688-1757 ),\u00a0 Pipe organ builder.<\/span><\/p>\n

1687\u5e74 \u00a0Philosophi\u00e6 Naturalis Principia Mathematica<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685-1750 ), Eisenach \/ 1703 Weimar, Arnstadt\u00a0\/ 1705.10 L\u00fcbeck 1706. 1 \/\u00a0 1707 M\u00fchlhausen \/ 1708 \u00a0Weimar \/ 1717 K\u00f6then, <\/strong>1721 Anna Magdalena Bach\u00a0 \/ 1723 Leipzig<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n\u25cf\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Somis ( 1686-1763 ),\u00a0 Turin \/ 1731 Paris \/ Turin<\/span> :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist
\n\u25cf\u00a0 Francesco Geminiani ( 1687-1762 ), Lucca\u00a0\/ 1711 Naples \/ 1714 London\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Francesco Maria Veracini ( 1690-1768 ), Firenze \/ 1711 Venezia \/ 1714 London \/ 1616\u00a0<\/span>Venezia \/ 1723 Firenze \/ 1733 London \/ 1744 Firenze\u00a0 :\u00a0 Jacob Steiner violin\u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Andrea Guarneri ( 1691-1706 )\u00a0 Cremona,\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giuseppe Tartini ( 1692-1770 ), Pirano \/ 1721 Padova, 1726 Violin School\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pietro Locatelli ( 1695-1764 ), Bergamo \/ 1723 Mantua, Venezia, M\u00fcnchen, Dresden, Berlin, Frankfurt, Kassel \/ 1729 \u00a0Amsterdam\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Pietro\u2161 Guarneri ( 1695-1762 ) \u00a0Cremona \/ Venezia<\/span>, Violin maker.\u00a0 1718\u5e74\u00a0 moved to Venezia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jean-Marie Leclair ( 1697-1764 ), Lyon \/ Turin \/ 1723 Paris, ‘Palais des Tuileries’ <\/span>\u00a0\/ 1733 \uff5e 1737 \u00a0‘\u00a0<\/span>Louis XV ( 1710 – ‘1715-1774’ ) \/ 1738 \uff5e 1743 <\/span>Den Haag\u00a0 \/ 1743 \uff5e 1764 Paris\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Guarneri del Ges\u00f9”
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Bartolomeo\u00a0Giuseppe Guarneri ( 1698-1744 ) \u00a0Cremona\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violin maker.\u00a0 1722\u5e74\u9803\u00a0 He is independent.<\/p>\n

\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u6d41\u6d3e\u3067\u3042\u308b \u201d\u30af\u30ec\u30e2\u30ca\u6d3e\u201d\u306e\u59cb\u7956\u00a0\u00a0\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\uff08 Andrea Amati\u00a0 ca.1505\u20131577 )\u00a0 \u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\uff08 Bartolomeo\u00a0Giuseppe Guarneri\u00a0 1698-1744 \uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d 170\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u306e\u3061\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u201d\u30af\u30ec\u30e2\u30ca\u6d3e\u201d J.B. \u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\uff08 Giovanni Battista Ceruti\u00a0 1755-1817 \uff09\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b 1817\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u304c \u7d04100\u5e74\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u540d\u5de5\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306a\u3069\u3067 \u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u305f \u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30ab\uff08 Giuseppe Antonio Rocca 1807-1865 \uff09\u306e\u4ed6\u754c\u307e\u3067\u304c\u307e\u305f 50\u5e74\u7a0b\u00a0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u00a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Giuseppe“Guarneri del Ges\u00f9”\u00a0 Bartolomeo\u00a0Giuseppe Guarneri ( 1698-1744 )
\nViolin \u00a0‘Goldberg-Baron Vitta’,\u00a0\u00a01730\u5e74\u9803<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e \u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30b0\u30a1\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u304c 1730\u5e74\u9803\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b \u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306f\u6311\u6226\u7684\u3068 \u79c1\u306f\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bartolomeo“Guarneri del Ges\u00f9”\u00a0 Bartolomeo\u00a0Giuseppe Guarneri ( 1698-1744 )\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Violin\u00a0 ‘Carrodus’,\u00a0\u00a01743\u5e74<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Giuseppe
\nGiuseppe Antonio Rocca ( 1807-1865 )\u00a0 Violin, Turin\u00a0 1845 \uff5e 1850\u5e74\u9803<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Camillo Camilli ( ca.1704-1754 ) Mantua,\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\"Carlo
\nCarlo Tononi \u00a0(\u00a0\u00a0ca.1675 Bologna, 1717-30 Venice ) Violin,\u00a0 Bologna \u00a01705\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f \u3053\u306e\u697d\u5668\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5dee\u304c \u660e\u89e3\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u304c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u306f \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u6f14\u594f\u53f2\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u8f1d\u304f \u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30fb\u30b3\u30ec\u30c3\u30ea \uff08 Arcangelo Corelli 1653-1713 \uff09\u304c\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u306f Bologna\u304b\u3089\u7d0440\u339e\u307b\u3069 Ravenna\u65b9\u9762\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f Fusignano \u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067 13\u6b73\u3067\u3042\u308b1666\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u306b\u79fb\u308a1670\u5e74\u306b\u306f \u308f\u305a\u304b17\u6b73\u3067\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30e2\u30cb\u30ab\u306b\u5165\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u30011675\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e \u8056\u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u594f\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a \u6f14\u594f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\uff15\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e 1713\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3054\u627f\u77e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f7c\u304c\u4f5c\u66f2\u3057\u53b3\u9078\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u201c \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u901a\u594f\u4f4e\u97f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30bd\u30ca\u30bf\u96c6 \u201d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u97f3\u697d\u306f \u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6f14\u594f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u306f\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u6f14\u594f\u3067\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8857\u3067\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c \u00a0Giovanni Tononi ( ca.1640-1713 )\u3068 Carlo Tononi \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Martini ( 1706-1784 ), Bologna \/ 1758 Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna \/ 1774 “Saggio dl contrapunto”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Franz Xaver Richter ( 1709-1789 ), <\/span>Moravia \/ 1740 \uff5e 1747 Kempten i.a. \/ 1747 Mannheim \/ 1769 \uff5e 1789 \u00a0‘Cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame-de-Strasbourg’\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jean-Joseph de Mondonville ( 1711-1772 ), <\/span>Narbonne \/ 1733 \uff5e<\/span> 1772 Paris\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1701 \uff5e 1714\u5e74\u00a0 War of the Spanish Succession<\/span>
\n “France : Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) \u00d7 Habsburg : Karl VI ( 1685-1740 )”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Cremona governance countries<\/span>
\nEspa\u00f1a ( 1513 \uff5e 1524, 1526 \uff5e 1701 ) – France (\u00a0 1701 \uff5e 1702 ) – \u00a0Republik \u00d6sterreich \/ Habsburg\u00a0 ( 1707 \uff5e 1848 )
\n\u25cf\u00a0 Casa Savoia :\u00a0 1713\u5e74 Regno di Sicilia – 1720\u5e74 Regno di Sardegna\u00a0\u00a0\/ <\/strong>Torino – 1848\u5e74\u00a0The First War of Independence – 1859\u5e74 The Second War of Independence –\u00a0 1866\u5e74\u00a0The Third War of Independence<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Guadagnini ( 1711-1786 ), 1711 Cremona\u00a0\/ 1729 Parma \/\u00a01740 Piacenza \/ 1749 Milan \/ 1757 Cremona \/\u00a01759 Parma \/ 1771-1786 Turin, Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Nicol\u00f2 Gagliano ( active. ca.1730-1787 ) Napoli, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Lorenzo Storioni\u00a0\u00a0( 1744-1816 ) Cremona, Violin maker.
\n\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Ceruti ( 1755-1817\u00a0) Cremona, Violin maker.<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Wenzel Stamitz ( 1717-1757 ), Bohemian \/ Praha \/ 1741 Mannheim \/ 1754 \uff5e 1755 Paris \/ 1755 Mannheim : <\/span><\/span>\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Leopold Mozart ( 1719-1787 ),\u00a0 Augsburg\u00a0\/ <\/strong>1737 Salzburg \/ 1785 Wien, Salzburg :\u00a0 Violinist
\n1751\u5e74 \u00a0“Versuch einer gr\u00fcndlichen Violinschule”
\n– – –\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756-1791 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pietro Nardini ( 1722-1793 ), Fibiana \/ Livorno \/ Padova \/ 1762 Stuttgart \/\u00a01770 Firenze : \u00a0\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pierre Gavini\u00e8s ( 1728-1800 ),\u00a0 Paris \/\u00a0 1744 “The Concert Spirituel”\u00a0 \/ 1795 He became a professor at the newly-founded ‘Conservatoire de Paris\u00a0‘.\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Gaetano Pugnani ( 1731-1798 ), Torino \/ 1749 Roma \/ 1750 Torino \/ 1754 Paris, Nederland, London, Deutschland \/ 1763 Torino\u00a0 \/ 1767 London \/ 1770 Torino \/ 1780 \uff5e 1782 Russia, 1782\u00a0Torino : \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"AntonioAntonio Stradivari ( ca.1644-1737 )<\/span>\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0 1731\u5e74 \u00a0Cremona<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0”\u00a0Lady Jeanne “<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"CamilloCamillo Camilli ( ca.1704-1754 ) Violin, \u00a0Mantua\u00a0 1750\u5e74\u9803<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u304b\u3089\u897f\u5317\u897f\u65b9\u5411\u306b30\u339e\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ca\uff08 Modena \uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5317\u306b60\u339e\u307b\u3069\u3086\u304f\u3068 \u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a1\uff08 Mantua \uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56e0\u307f\u306b\u3053\u306e\u8857\u9053\u306f \u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5317\u4e0a\u3059\u308c\u3070 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30cd\u30ed\uff08 Brennero \uff09\u306e\u5ce0\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3078\u3068\u81f3\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8857\u9053\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a1\u306f 1708\u5e74\u306b \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u7d99\u627f\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6557\u5317\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a1\u516c\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\uff14\u4e16\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u516c\u4f4d\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066 \u30cf\u30d7\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5bb6\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u304c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\u306f \u30d4\u30a8\u30c8\u30ed\u30fb\u30ac\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\uff08\u00a0 “Pietro Guarneri di Mantova”\u00a0 1655-1720 \uff09\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u304f\u3080 \u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30df\u30ed\u30fb\u30ab\u30df\u30ea\u306f \u305d\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30f4\u30a1\u6d3e\u306e \u6709\u540d\u306a\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u306f \u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u90e8\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u8c61\u6027\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8868\u677f\u3068\u88cf\u677f\u304c \u5f37\u3044\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3082\u3064\u540d\u5668\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini ( 1743-1805 ), 1743 Lucca \/ 1757 Vienna\u00a0 “The court employed” \/ 1761 Madrid \/ 1771 String Quintet\u00a0Op. 11\u00a0 No. 5 ( G 275 )\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0 Italian cellist and composer\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Marie Antoinette ( 1755-1793.10.16 )
\n<\/span>1770\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0She married \u00a0Louis-Auguste\u00a0( 1754-1793.1.21 ) <\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u00a0” <\/span>Louis XVI ( 1774 )\u00a0“<\/span>\u00a0 at the age of 14.
\n1793\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0” Louis XVI ” ( 1774 ) \u00a0\/\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Louis-Auguste<\/span>\u00a0( 1754-1793.1.21 )\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Peter Salomon ( 1745-1815 ), Bonn \/ Prussia \/ ca.1780 London \/ 1791 \uff5e 1792, 1794 \uff5e 1795 Franz Joseph Haydn\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a1\u00a0 Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Tourte ( 1747-1835),\u00a0 Paris :\u00a0 \u00a0Bow maker<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Carl Stamitz ( 1745-1801\u00a0), Mannheim \/ 1762 Mannheim palace orchestra \/ 1770 Paris \/ Praha, London\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Anton Stamitz ( 1754 – \u2025 ), Mannheim \/ 1770 Paris \/ 1782 \uff5e 1789 <\/span>Versailles \/ ‘ 1798\u20251809 Paris ‘\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Ceruti\u00a0\u00a0( 1755-1817 )\u00a0, Cremona\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Viotti ( 1755-1824 ), Fontanetto Po \/ Torino, Paris, Versailles, 1788 Paris, London, 1819-1821 Paris, \u00a0London :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Federigo Fiorillo ( 1755-1823 ),\u00a0 Braunschweig \/ 1780 Poland \/ 1783 Riga \/ Paris \/ 1788 London\u00a0 He played the viola in Saloman’s quartet.\u00a0 \/ 1873 Amsterdam, Paris<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756-1791 ), Salzburg \/ 1762 M\u00fcnchen, Wien \/ 1763 \uff5e 1766\u00a0Frankfurt,\u00a0Paris, London \/ 1767 \uff5e 1769 Wien \/ 1769 \uff5e 1771 Milano, Bologna, Roma, Napoli \/ 1773, 1774 \uff5e 1775 Wien\u00a0\/ 1777 M\u00fcnchen, Mannheim, Augsburg\u00a0\/ 1778 Paris \/ 1779 Salzburg \/\u00a01781 M\u00fcnchen, Wien \/ 1783 \u00a0Salzburg \u00a0\/ 1787 Praha, Wien \/ 1789 Berlin\u00a0\/ 1790 Frankfurt \/ 1791 Wien, Praha, Wien<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf \u00a0Bernhard Heinrich Romberg\u00a0 ( 1767-1841 ),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“The M\u00fcnster Court Orchestra” \/ 1790 Bonn\u00a0\u00a0“The Court Orchestra”\u00a0\/\u00a0 He lengthened the cello’s fingerboard\u00a0and ‘Flattened’ the side under the C string\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0 German cellist and composer\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Rodolphe Kreutzer ( 1766-1831 ),<\/span> Versailles \/ 1803 Wien “Kreutzer Sonata ” Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827,\u00a0 Paris\u00a01795 \uff5e 1826 ‘Conservatoire de Paris’\u00a0–\u00a0 1796\u5e74 Caprices – 1807 comprises 40 pieces –\u00a0“42 \u00c9tudes ou Caprices” \u00a0\/ Gen\u00e8ve, Swiss :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pierre Baillot ( 1771-1842 ),\u00a0 Paris :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pierre Rode ( 1774-1830 ), Bordeaux \/ 1787 Paris \/\u00a0 1804 Saint Petersburg, Moscow \/ 1812 Wien ”\u00a0Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Violinsonate Nr. 10 in G-Dur, Op. 96 ” \/ 1814 \uff5e 1819\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0Berlin,\u00a0\u00a0“24 capricci”\u00a0 \/\u00a0 1830 Lot-et-Garonne :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 August Duranowski ( ca.1770-1834 ), Warsaw \/ Paris \/ 1790 Brussels \/ Strasbourg :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Ignaz Schuppanzigh ( 1776-1830 ), Vienna \/ \u00a0He gave violin lessons to Beethoven, and they remained friends until Beethoven’s death.\u00a0 :\u00a0 “Schuppanzigh Quartet”\u00a0 : \u00a0\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Francesco Pressenda ( 1777-1854 ),\u00a0 \u00a0Lequio Berria \/ Cremona \/ 1815 Torino,\u00a0 1821 was able to open his own firm.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Violin maker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Fran\u00e7ois Antoine Habeneck ( 1781-1849 ), Charleville-M\u00e9zi\u00e8res \/ 1801 ‘Conservatoire de Paris’ \/ Paris\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jacques Mazas ( 1782-1849 ), Lavaur \/ 1802 Paris \/ Bordeaux \u00a0:\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Niccol\u00f2 Paganini ( 1782-1840 )<\/span>
\n 1802 \uff5e 1817\u5e74\u00a0 ” 24 Caprices for Solo Violin ”\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Louis Spohr ( 1784-1859 ), Braunschweig \/ 1802 Saint Petersburg \/ 1804 Leipzig \/ 1805 \uff5e 1812\u00a0Gotha \/ 1813 \uff5e 1815 Wien \/ \u00a01816,1817 Italiana \/ 1817 \uff5e 1819 ‘Oper Frankfurt’ \u00a0\/ 1820 England \/ 1821 Paris \/ 1822 \uff5e 1859 Kassel :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span>
\n ” Chin rest & Conductor’s stick “<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 French Revolution\u00a0 1789 \uff5e 1793\u5e74<\/span><\/span>
\n1791\u5e74\u00a0 Metric system ( metre & kilogram )
\nMaximilien Robespierre ( 1758-1794 )<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"GiovanniGiovanni Battista Ceruti\u00a0\u00a0( 1755-1817 )\u00a0 Violin,\u00a0\u00a0Cremona 1791\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0 “ex Havemann”\u00a0 1931\u00a0Wurlitzer collection\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Joseph B\u00f6hm ( 1795-1876 ), Hungarian,\u00a0 Pest \u00a0\/\u00a0 1819 \uff5e 1848\u00a0professor at the Vienna Conservatory,\u00a0 His many students included Hubay, Joachim, Ernst,\u00a0 Jakob Dont, Hellmesberger. Sr . :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Georg Hellmesberger ( 1800-1873 ), Vienna \/ 1826 \uff5e 1833\u00a0‘The Vienna Conservatory’ \/ His students were Joachim, Leopold Auer.\u00a0\u00a0: \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Charles-Auguste de B\u00e9riot ( 1802-1870 ), Leuven \/ 1843 \u00a0‘Royal Conservatory of Brussels’ \/\u00a0 \u2025 1852. – 1858 – 1866\u00a0Brussels :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Giuseppe Antonio Rocca ( 1807-1865 ),\u00a0\u00a0Barbaresco \/ 1834 Turin,\u00a0 \u00a0It was during this time that he became acquainted with Luigi Tarisio, a violin dealer \u00a0\/ Rocca won prizes in his craft at a national arts and crafts exhibitions in 1844 and 1846.\u00a0 \/ Enrico Rocca ( 1847-1915 )\u00a0\/ 1850 \uff5e 1865 Genova\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Auguste-Joseph Franchomme ( 1808-1884 ), 1831, 1833 \u00a0Paris – \u00a0Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin,\u00a0\u00a0In 1843 He acquired the Duport Stradivarius for the then-record sum of 22,000 French francs. He also owned the De Munck Stradivarius of 1730. Franchomme succeeded Norblin as the head professor of cello at the Paris Conservatory in 1846 \u00a0:\u00a0 French cellist and composer<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u25cf\u00a0 Joseph Lambert Massart ( 1811-1892 ), Li\u00e8ge \/ 1829 Paris, 1843 \uff5e 1890 ‘The Conservatoire de Paris’\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst ( 1812-1865 ), Moravia \/ 1825 ‘The Vienna Conservatory’ \/\u00a0 1828 Niccolo Paganini visited Vienna. 1830\u00a0He played Paganini’s Nel cor p\u00ec\u00f9 non mi sento. \/ 1865 Nice :\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Risorgimento\u00a0 ( 1815 \uff5e 1861 )<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jakob Dont ( 1815-1888 ), Vienna \/ 24 Etudes and Caprices :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Henri Vieuxtemps ( 1820-1881 ),\u00a0 Belgium \/ Li\u00e8ge\u00a0, Brussels\u00a0\/\u00a0 1829 Paris \/ \u00a0Brussels \/ 1833 Germany\u00a0 \/ <\/span>\u00a01835 Wien \/ 1836 Paris \/ 1849\u00a0 \uff5e 1851 Saint Petersburg \/ 1850 Paris \/ 1871 \u00a0‘Royal Conservatory of Brussels’ \/ Paris 1879 \/<\/span>\u00a0Algeria :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Joseph Joachim ( 1831-1907), Kittsee\u00a0\/ 1833 Budapest <\/span>\/ Wien \/ 1843 Leipzig\u00a0\/ 1846 London \/ 1848 \u00a0“Gewandhausorchester Leipzig\u00a0” \/ 1850\u00a0Weimar \/ 1852 Hannover\u00a0 \/ 1866 \uff5e 1907\u00a0Berlin :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Henryk Wieniawski ( 1835-1880 ), Lublin \/ 1843\u00a0‘Conservatoire de Paris’ \/ 1874 \uff5e 1877 ‘Royal Conservatory of Brussels’ \/ Moscow :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pablo de Sarasate ( 1844-1908 ), Pamplona \/ 1854 Madrid \/ 1855 Paris \/ 1860 London, Paris, performing in Europe, North America, South America \/ 1864 Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u00a0‘Introduction et Rondo capriccioso en la mineur’ \u00a0 \/ 1878 Zigeunerweisen, 1883 Carmen Fantasy\u00a0 \/ Biarritz\u00a01908 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0<\/span> Leopold Auer ( 1845-1930 ),Veszpr\u00e9m\u00a0 \/ <\/span>Budapest, Wien \/ Hannover : Joachim \/ 1868 \uff5e 1917 Saint Petersburg\u00a0 : St Petersburg Conservatory \/ 1918 America \/ 1824 The Curtis Institute of Music\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Eug\u00e8ne-Auguste Ysa\u00ffe ( 1858-1931 ),\u00a0 Li\u00e8ge\u00a0\/\u00a01886 ‘Royal Conservatory of Brussels’\u00a0\u00a0\/ 1918 Cincinnati\u00a0 \/\u00a0 Brussels :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Jen\u0151 Hubay ( 1858-1937 ),\u00a0 Pest \/ Berlin \/ Paris \/ 1882 Brussels \/ 1886 Hungary, ‘Budapest Quartet’ \/ Hubay’s main pupils Joseph Szigeti.\u00a0\u00a0 :\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Lucien Capet ( 1873-1928 ), Paris \/ 1893 “Capet Quartet”\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0Regno d’Italia\u00a0( 1861 \uff5e 1946 )\u00a0Last Casa Savoia<\/span>\u00a0: 1946\u5e74 Umberto\u2161( 1904-1983 )<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Nicol\u00f2Nicol\u00f2 Amati ( 1596\u20131684 ),\u00a0 Violin\u00a01669\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"AntonioAntonio e Girolamo Amati,\u00a0\u00a0 Violin 1629\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"AndreaAndrea Amati ( ca.1505-1577 ), \u00a0Violin 1570\u5e74\u9803\u00a0 ” ex Ross ”
\n\"Leopold
\nLeopold Widhalm\u00a0 ( 1722- 1786 ),\u00a0 Violin\u00a01769\u5e74<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\"BALFOUR<\/span>
\n\"BALFOUR
\n\"VOLLER<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"VOLLER<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 William Voller ( 1854-1933 ),\u00a0Guildford \/ London \u00a0 : Violinist,\u00a0 Violin Maker.<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Alfred Voller ( 1856-1918 ),\u00a0 Guildford \/ London \/ \u00a0Devon\u00a0 :\u00a0 Cellist,\u00a0 Violin Maker.<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Charles Voller ( 1865-1949 ), Guildford \/ London \/ Paignton, Devon\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist,\u00a0 Violin Maker.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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