{"id":3457,"date":"2016-11-02T09:42:37","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T00:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/?p=3457"},"modified":"2016-11-02T12:13:47","modified_gmt":"2016-11-02T03:13:47","slug":"%e6%8c%87%e6%9d%bf%e3%81%ae%e9%9d%a2%e5%8f%96%e3%82%8a%e3%81%af-%e8%88%88%e5%91%b3%e6%b7%b1%e3%81%84%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e3%81%a0%e3%81%a8%e6%80%9d%e3%81%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/archives\/3457","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u677f\u306e\u9762\u53d6\u308a\u306f \u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cello-fingerboard-1\"<\/p>\n

1701 \uff5e 1714\u5e74\u00a0 War of the Spanish Succession<\/span>
\n “France : Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) \u00d7 Habsburg : Karl VI ( 1685-1740 )”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Cremona governance countries<\/span>
\nEspa\u00f1a ( 1513 \uff5e 1524, 1526 \uff5e 1701 ) – France (\u00a0 1701 \uff5e 1702 ) – \u00a0Republik \u00d6sterreich \/ Habsburg\u00a0 ( 1707 \uff5e 1848 )
\n\u25cf\u00a0 Casa Savoia :\u00a0 1713\u5e74 Regno di Sicilia – 1720\u5e74 Regno di Sardegna\u00a0\u00a0\/ <\/strong>Torino – 1848\u5e74\u00a0The First War of Independence – 1859\u5e74 The Second War of Independence –\u00a0 1866\u5e74\u00a0The Third War of Independence<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini ( 1743-1805 ), 1743 Lucca \/ 1757 Vienna\u00a0 “The court employed” \/ 1761 Madrid \/ 1771 String Quintet\u00a0Op. 11\u00a0 No. 5 ( G 275 )\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0 Italian cellist and composer\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marie Antoinette ( 1755-1793.10.16 )
\n<\/span>1770\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0She married \u00a0Louis-Auguste\u00a0( 1754-1793.1.21 ) <\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u00a0” <\/span>Louis XVI ( 1774 )\u00a0“<\/span>\u00a0 at the age of 14.
\n1793\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0” Louis XVI ” ( 1774 ) \u00a0\/\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Louis-Auguste<\/span>\u00a0( 1754-1793.1.21 )\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Peter Salomon ( 1745-1815 ), Bonn \/ Prussia \/ ca.1780 London \/ 1791 \uff5e 1792, 1794 \uff5e 1795 Franz Joseph Haydn\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a1\u00a0 Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Tourte ( 1747-1835),\u00a0 Paris :\u00a0 \u00a0Bow maker<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Carl Stamitz ( 1745-1801\u00a0), Mannheim \/ 1762 Mannheim palace orchestra \/ 1770 Paris \/ Praha, London\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Johann Anton Stamitz ( 1754 – \u2025 ), Mannheim \/ 1770 Paris \/ 1782 \uff5e 1789 <\/span>Versailles \/ ‘ 1798\u20251809 Paris ‘\u00a0 :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Ceruti\u00a0\u00a0( 1755-1817 )\u00a0, Cremona\u00a0 :\u00a0 Violin maker.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Giovanni Battista Viotti ( 1755-1824 ), Fontanetto Po \/ Torino, Paris, Versailles, 1788 Paris, London, 1819-1821 Paris, \u00a0London :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Federigo Fiorillo ( 1755-1823 ),\u00a0 Braunschweig \/ 1780 Poland \/ 1783 Riga \/ Paris \/ 1788 London\u00a0 He played the viola in Saloman’s quartet.\u00a0 \/ 1873 Amsterdam, Paris<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756-1791 ), Salzburg \/ 1762 M\u00fcnchen, Wien \/ 1763 \uff5e 1766\u00a0Frankfurt,\u00a0Paris, London \/ 1767 \uff5e 1769 Wien \/ 1769 \uff5e 1771 Milano, Bologna, Roma, Napoli \/ 1773, 1774 \uff5e 1775 Wien\u00a0\/ 1777 M\u00fcnchen, Mannheim, Augsburg\u00a0\/ 1778 Paris \/ 1779 Salzburg \/\u00a01781 M\u00fcnchen, Wien \/ 1783 \u00a0Salzburg \u00a0\/ 1787 Praha, Wien \/ 1789 Berlin\u00a0\/ 1790 Frankfurt \/ 1791 Wien, Praha, Wien<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u00a0\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306f \u7236\u89aa\u3068\u5171\u306b1790\u5e74\u9803\u306b \u30dc\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u00a0\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5927\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u5bae\u5ef7\u30aa\u30fc\u30b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066 \u305d\u3053\u3067\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u306e ‘ \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u5354\u594f\u66f2\u3092\u4f5c\u66f2\u3059\u308b\u3002 ‘\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3092\u65ad\u3063\u305f\u9038\u8a71\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30ed\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u6f14\u594f\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 1\/2 \u3084 3\/4\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f26\u697d\u5668\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082 \u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u306e\u6307\u677f\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u9762\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f \u6f14\u594f\u4e0a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u3069\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u63a8\u6e2c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f \u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u632f\u308a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068 \u6307\u677f\u88cf\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306f \u3069\u3046\u304a\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf \u00a0Bernhard Heinrich Romberg\u00a0 ( 1767-1841 ),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0“The M\u00fcnster Court Orchestra” \/ 1790 Bonn\u00a0\u00a0“The Court Orchestra”\u00a0\/\u00a0 He lengthened the cello’s fingerboard\u00a0and ‘Flattened’ the side under the C string\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0 German cellist and composer\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Rodolphe Kreutzer ( 1766-1831 ),<\/span> Versailles \/ 1803 Wien “Kreutzer Sonata ” Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827,\u00a0 Paris\u00a01795 \uff5e 1826 ‘Conservatoire de Paris’\u00a0–\u00a0 1796\u5e74 Caprices – 1807 comprises 40 pieces –\u00a0“42 \u00c9tudes ou Caprices” \u00a0\/ Gen\u00e8ve, Swiss :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pierre Baillot ( 1771-1842 ),\u00a0 Paris :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Pierre Rode ( 1774-1830 ), Bordeaux \/ 1787 Paris \/\u00a0 1804 Saint Petersburg, Moscow \/ 1812 Wien ”\u00a0Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Violinsonate Nr. 10 in G-Dur, Op. 96 ” \/ 1814 \uff5e 1819\u5e74\u00a0\u00a0Berlin,\u00a0\u00a0“24 capricci”\u00a0 \/\u00a0 1830 Lot-et-Garonne :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 August Duranowski ( ca.1770-1834 ), Warsaw \/ Paris \/ 1790 Brussels \/ Strasbourg :\u00a0 \u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u00a0 Ignaz Schuppanzigh ( 1776-1830 ), Vienna \/ \u00a0He gave violin lessons to Beethoven, and they remained friends until Beethoven’s death.\u00a0 :\u00a0 “Schuppanzigh Quartet”\u00a0 : \u00a0\u00a0Violinist<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2016-11-02\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joseph Naomi Yokota<\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1701 \uff5e 1714\u5e74\u00a0 War of the Spanish Succession “France : Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) \u00d7 Habsburg : Karl VI ( 168 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 \u6307\u677f\u306e\u9762\u53d6\u308a\u306f \u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3457"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3471,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457\/revisions\/3471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jiyugaoka-violin.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}